次の英語論文の内容をまとめ,自分の意見・考察を添えたレポートを提出せよ.
表紙不要.A4用紙3枚以上.
自分の意見・考察はオリジナルであること.「まとめ」は訳でなくてよい.
提出期限は,8月9日(水)12:00まで,513室の真貝へ直接提出.
Nature 363, 315 - 319 (27 May 1993)
Implications of the Copernican principle for our future prospects
J. Richard Gott III
Making only the assumption that you are a random intelligent observer, limits for the total longevity of our species of 0.2 million to 8 million years can be derived at the 95% confidence level. Further consideration indicates that we are unlikely to colonize the Galaxy, and that we are likely to have a higher population than the median for intelligent species.
以下の表は,学科別に試験中に記入してもらった5桁の暗証番号でソートしています.
5桁以上の暗証番号を記入した人は,上5桁です.
暗証番号 | 第1問 | 第2問 | 第3問 | 第4問 | 第5問 | 第6問 | 1236 | 総得点 | 暗証番号 | 中間1 | 中間2 | |
IC | 42731 | 10 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 30 | 30 | 42731 | 30 | |
IN | 00000 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 18 | 18 | 00000 | 30 | 10 |
IN | 00111 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 19 | 19 | 00111 | 10 | 15 |
IN | 00115 | 16 | 8 | 0 | 6 | 15 | 15 | 39 | 60 | 00115 | 30 | 60 |
IN | 00136 | 16 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 39 | 39 | 00136 | 35 | 15 |
IN | 00305 | 16 | 8 | 3 | 8 | 0 | 15 | 42 | 50 | 00305 | 45 | 56 |
IN | 00313 | 8 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 20 | 15 | 29 | 49 | 00313 | ||
IN | 00505 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 22 | 00505 | 25 | 15 |
IN | 00765 | 16 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 34 | 34 | 00765 | 35 | 10 |
IN | 00910 | 14 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 10 | 0 | 16 | 28 | 00910 | 15 | 3 |
IN | 01003 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 15 | 25 | 35 | 01003 | 43 | |
IN | 01026 | 12 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 33 | 33 | 01026 | 25 | 15 |
IN | 01200 | 8 | 8 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 25 | 25 | 01200 | 20 | 15 |
IN | 01255 | 16 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 38 | 38 | 01255 | 15 | 20 |
IN | 01701 | 16 | 4 | 0 | 5 | 12 | 15 | 35 | 52 | 01701 | 25 | 15 |
IN | 02129 | 12 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 15 | 37 | 41 | 02129 | 10 | 18 |
IN | 02190 | 10 | 4 | 0 | 8 | 10 | 15 | 29 | 47 | 02190 | 20 | 20 |
IN | 02509 | 10 | 8 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 15 | 35 | 37 | 02509 | 35 | 35 |
IN | 02515 | 16 | 3 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 15 | 34 | 54 | 02515 | 40 | 10 |
IN | 02645 | 14 | 8 | 2 | 2 | 7 | 15 | 39 | 48 | 02645 | 30 | 28 |
IN | 03695 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 15 | 20 | 30 | 03695 | ||
IN | 05180 | 16 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 38 | 38 | 05180 | ||
IN | 08130 | 8 | 8 | 4 | 6 | 18 | 15 | 35 | 59 | 08130 | 25 | 28 |
IN | 08329 | 16 | 8 | 3 | 8 | 15 | 15 | 42 | 65 | 08329 | 15 | 28 |
IN | 08817 | 12 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 20 | 08817 | 30 | 5 |
IN | 09051 | 16 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 31 | 31 | 09051 | 25 | 18 |
IN | 09250 | 16 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 39 | 39 | 09250 | 20 | 15 |
IN | 09421 | 12 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 10 | 15 | 34 | 44 | 09421 | 30 | 18 |
IN | 10000 | 8 | 4 | 3 | 8 | 8 | 15 | 30 | 46 | 10000 | 20 | 21 |
IN | 10307 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 25 | 25 | 10307 | 5 | 15 |
IN | 10416 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 31 | 31 | 10416 | 15 | 0 |
IN | 11411 | 14 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 37 | 37 | 11411 | 30 | 50 |
IN | 11922 | 10 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 18 | 20 | 11922 | 15 | |
IN | 12100 | 16 | 8 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 42 | 42 | 12100 | 25 | 18 |
IN | 12261 | 16 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 10 | 15 | 38 | 48 | 12261 | 40 | 20 |
IN | 12345 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12345 | 5 | 0 |
IN | 14012 | 10 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 33 | 33 | 14012 | 10 | 50 |
IN | 14141 | 6 | 8 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 15 | 31 | 32 | 14141 | 20 | 25 |
IN | 15016 | 10 | 8 | 3 | 10 | 15 | 15 | 36 | 61 | 15016 | 15 | 18 |
IN | 15030 | 12 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 15 | 33 | 35 | 15030 | 15 | 0 |
IN | 15055 | 8 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 27 | 27 | 15055 | 5 | 10 |
IN | 15058 | 12 | 8 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 15 | 39 | 43 | 15058 | 40 | 10 |
IN | 15120 | 10 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 18 | 15120 | 45 | 28 |
IN | 17081 | 16 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 15 | 39 | 41 | 17081 | 45 | 55 |
IN | 18184 | 16 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 31 | 31 | 18184 | 40 | 25 |
IN | 19190 | 16 | 8 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 37 | 37 | 19190 | 40 | 21 |
IN | 19194 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 15 | 25 | 31 | 19194 | 25 | 15 |
IN | 21486 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 28 | 28 | 21486 | 15 | 18 |
IN | 22714 | 14 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 41 | 41 | 22714 | 20 | 33 |
IN | 23423 | 8 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 30 | 30 | 23423 | 35 | 56 |
IN | 24177 | 15 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 36 | 36 | 24177 | ||
IN | 25252 | 16 | 8 | 3 | 10 | 0 | 15 | 42 | 52 | 25252 | 40 | 10 |
IN | 27126 | 16 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 12 | 36 | 38 | 27126 | 25 | 15 |
IN | 33088 | 9 | 8 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 35 | 35 | 33088 | 15 | 18 |
IN | 35353 | 12 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 34 | 34 | 35353 | ||
IN | 35973 | 16 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 31 | 31 | 35973 | 15 | 23 |
IN | 38122 | 12 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 15 | 34 | 37 | 38122 | 20 | 10 |
IN | 39293 | 16 | 8 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 43 | 43 | 39293 | 45 | 48 |
IN | 40488 | 8 | 8 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 34 | 34 | 40488 | 20 | 15 |
IN | 42219 | 16 | 8 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 15 | 41 | 48 | 42219 | 20 | 23 |
IN | 44162 | 16 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 33 | 33 | 44162 | 5 | 18 |
IN | 50555 | 6 | 8 | 3 | 6 | 20 | 15 | 32 | 58 | 50555 | 25 | 58 |
IN | 52871 | 16 | 8 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 45 | 45 | 52871 | 35 | 31 |
IN | 53008 | 12 | 8 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 15 | 39 | 46 | 53008 | 25 | 10 |
IN | 53241 | 10 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 29 | 29 | 53241 | 10 | 17 |
IN | 60211 | 7 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 27 | 27 | 60211 | 20 | |
IN | 60223 | 12 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 35 | 35 | 60223 | 25 | 33 |
IN | 60605 | 10 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 29 | 29 | 60605 | 0 | 10 |
IN | 61219 | 10 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 33 | 33 | 61219 | 5 | 28 |
IN | 66665 | 16 | 8 | 6 | 0 | 4 | 5 | 35 | 39 | 66665 | 35 | 25 |
IN | 70131 | 16 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 37 | 37 | 70131 | 20 | 25 |
IN | 71527 | 6 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 29 | 29 | 71527 | 20 | 18 |
IN | 72487 | 16 | 8 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 15 | 39 | 54 | 72487 | ||
IN | 72721 | 16 | 6 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 15 | 39 | 42 | 72721 | 30 | 15 |
IN | 74013 | 16 | 8 | 2 | 7 | 6 | 15 | 41 | 54 | 74013 | 40 | 55 |
IN | 74710 | 8 | 8 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 35 | 35 | 74710 | 30 | 30 |
IN | 76539 | 12 | 8 | 0 | 7 | 9 | 15 | 35 | 51 | 76539 | 15 | 20 |
IN | 79020 | 12 | 4 | 2 | 8 | 20 | 15 | 33 | 61 | 79020 | 40 | 38 |
IN | 79140 | 10 | 8 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 36 | 36 | 79140 | 10 | 16 |
IN | 80621 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 22 | 22 | 80621 | 5 | 10 |
IN | 81003 | 16 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 35 | 35 | 81003 | 15 | 15 |
IN | 82320 | 10 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 33 | 33 | 82320 | 15 | 10 |
IN | 82828 | 16 | 8 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 15 | 42 | 45 | 82828 | 25 | 17 |
IN | 90303 | 16 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 38 | 38 | 90303 | 10 | 15 |
IN | 91427 | 12 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 31 | 31 | 91427 | 15 | 20 |
IN | 92047 | 8 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 29 | 29 | 92047 | 30 | |
IN | 92470 | 16 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 36 | 36 | 92470 | 35 | 40 |
IN | 97128 | 12 | 8 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 38 | 38 | 97128 | 30 | 15 |
IN | 99614 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 31 | 31 | 99614 | 20 | 31 |
IN | なし | 14 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 35 | 35 | なし | 20 | 35 |
IN | なし | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 25 | 25 | なし | 25 | 51 |
IN | なし | 10 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 32 | 32 | なし | 10 | 10 |
IN | なし | 16 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 6 | 15 | 31 | 44 | なし | 30 | 15 |
IN | なし | 10 | 8 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 15 | 33 | 40 | なし | 10 | 50 |
IN | なし | 8 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | なし | ||
IN | なし | 10 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 15 | 33 | 35 | なし | 30 | 12 |
IN | なし | 8 | 8 | 2 | 6 | 0 | 15 | 33 | 39 | なし | 20 | 20 |
IN | なし | 14 | 8 | 3 | 9 | 0 | 15 | 40 | 49 | なし | 15 | 23 |
IN | なし | 8 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 16 | なし | 10 | 15 |
IN | なし | 8 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 31 | 31 | なし | 15 | 30 |
IN | なし | 16 | 8 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 42 | 42 | なし | 15 | 15 |
IN | なし | 16 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 24 | なし | 15 | 10 |
IN | なし | 12 | 8 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 38 | 38 | なし | 30 | 31 |
IN | なし | 16 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 21 | 24 | なし | 20 | 15 |
IN | なし | 16 | 8 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 42 | 42 | なし | 25 | |
IN | なし | 8 | 8 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 12 | 31 | 34 | なし | 25 | 15 |
暗証番号 | 第1問 | 第2問 | 第3問 | 第4問 | 第5問 | 第6問 | 1236 | 総得点 | 暗証番号 | 中間1 | 中間2 | |
IS | 00012 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 7 | 0 | 15 | 20 | 27 | 00012 | 15 | 48 |
IS | 00051 | 9 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 25 | 25 | 00051 | 18 | |
IS | 00306 | 16 | 8 | 3 | 8 | 20 | 15 | 42 | 70 | 00306 | 35 | 53 |
IS | 00329 | 14 | 4 | 0 | 18 | 0 | 15 | 33 | 51 | 00329 | 15 | 55 |
IS | 01010 | 10 | 8 | 3 | 7 | 14 | 15 | 36 | 57 | 01010 | 40 | 60 |
IS | 01028 | 16 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 15 | 35 | 50 | 01028 | 30 | 56 |
IS | 01121 | 16 | 8 | 3 | 8 | 15 | 15 | 42 | 65 | 01121 | 20 | 25 |
IS | 01147 | 12 | 8 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 15 | 35 | 36 | 01147 | 30 | 28 |
IS | 01328 | 10 | 8 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 15 | 36 | 40 | 01328 | 10 | 41 |
IS | 02210 | 16 | 8 | 0 | 4 | 14 | 15 | 39 | 57 | 02210 | 40 | 46 |
IS | 03210 | 16 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 15 | 39 | 41 | 03210 | 25 | 25 |
IS | 03693 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 20 | 20 | 03693 | 15 | 45 |
IS | 04221 | 16 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 41 | 41 | 04221 | 30 | 20 |
IS | 04869 | 16 | 8 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 15 | 42 | 44 | 04869 | 55 | 45 |
IS | 07991 | 16 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 12 | 15 | 39 | 53 | 07991 | 30 | 57 |
IS | 08100 | 16 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 21 | 21 | 08100 | 35 | 15 |
IS | 09076 | 16 | 8 | 3 | 7 | 7 | 15 | 42 | 56 | 09076 | 45 | 56 |
IS | 09130 | 16 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 39 | 39 | 09130 | 15 | 0 |
IS | 10281 | 16 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 20 | 15 | 40 | 63 | 10281 | 60 | 55 |
IS | 10301 | 16 | 4 | 3 | 10 | 20 | 15 | 38 | 68 | 10301 | 35 | 56 |
IS | 10429 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10429 | 10 | |
IS | 11180 | 16 | 6 | 3 | 10 | 0 | 15 | 40 | 50 | 11180 | 20 | 26 |
IS | 12586 | 10 | 8 | 1 | 6 | 8 | 12 | 31 | 45 | 12586 | 50 | 33 |
IS | 13170 | 16 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 36 | 36 | 13170 | 30 | |
IS | 13299 | 16 | 8 | 6 | 7 | 20 | 15 | 45 | 72 | 13299 | 45 | 60 |
IS | 14018 | 16 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 11 | 15 | 38 | 53 | 14018 | 35 | 28 |
IS | 14074 | 6 | 8 | 0 | 7 | 20 | 15 | 29 | 56 | 14074 | 45 | 49 |
IS | 14234 | 10 | 8 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 15 | 38 | 39 | 14234 | ||
IS | 15016 | 12 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 35 | 35 | 15016 | 20 | 58 |
IS | 15041 | 16 | 6 | 3 | 11 | 0 | 15 | 40 | 51 | 15041 | 50 | 51 |
IS | 15094 | 8 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 15 | 27 | 32 | 15094 | 35 | 43 |
IS | 15096 | 8 | 8 | 6 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 32 | 15096 | 40 | 28 |
IS | 21020 | 10 | 8 | 3 | 8 | 18 | 15 | 36 | 62 | 21020 | 60 | 55 |
IS | 24356 | 16 | 8 | 2 | 7 | 0 | 15 | 41 | 48 | 24356 | 20 | 30 |
IS | 24358 | 16 | 8 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 42 | 42 | 24358 | 35 | 50 |
IS | 25292 | 10 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 25 | 25 | 25292 | 45 | 55 |
IS | 27234 | 14 | 8 | 3 | 9 | 10 | 15 | 40 | 59 | 27234 | 45 | 30 |
IS | 37777 | 8 | 8 | 4 | 8 | 18 | 0 | 20 | 46 | 37777 | 30 | 25 |
IS | 48371 | 12 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 32 | 32 | 48371 | 25 | 15 |
IS | 51153 | 10 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 31 | 31 | 51153 | 25 | |
IS | 60943 | 10 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 31 | 31 | 60943 | 15 | 58 |
IS | 63980 | 15 | 8 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 12 | 38 | 40 | 63980 | 38 | |
IS | 70208 | 8 | 8 | 6 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 27 | 42 | 70208 | 35 | 15 |
IS | 70900 | 9 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 15 | 31 | 33 | 70900 | 0 | 10 |
IS | 80250 | 16 | 8 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 42 | 42 | 80250 | 40 | 43 |
IS | 80919 | 10 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 15 | 29 | 39 | 80919 | 0 | 35 |
IS | 82548 | 16 | 8 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 12 | 38 | 43 | 82548 | 40 | 40 |
IS | 83623 | 10 | 8 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 15 | 24 | 30 | 83623 | 40 | 30 |
IS | 84848 | 16 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 15 | 39 | 43 | 84848 | 35 | 38 |
IS | 90078 | 16 | 8 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 42 | 42 | 90078 | 40 | 45 |
IS | 96415 | 16 | 8 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 12 | 41 | 43 | 96415 | 20 | 18 |
IS | なし | 16 | 6 | 3 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 35 | 60 | なし | 30 | 55 |
IS | なし | 6 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 14 | 12 | 24 | 38 | なし | 50 | 55 |
IS | なし | 10 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 15 | 30 | 40 | なし | 35 | 57 |
IS | なし | 12 | 8 | 0 | 5 | 20 | 15 | 35 | 60 | なし | 25 | 55 |
IS | なし | 8 | 8 | 0 | 6 | 12 | 15 | 31 | 49 | なし | 25 | 50 |
IS | なし | 16 | 8 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 42 | 42 | なし | 50 | 47 |
IS | なし | 10 | 8 | 3 | 7 | 16 | 15 | 36 | 59 | なし | 25 | 18 |
IS | なし | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 22 | 22 | なし | 30 | 45 |
IS | なし | 8 | 8 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 15 | 34 | 35 | なし | 40 | 18 |
暗証番号 | 第1問 | 第2問 | 第3問 | 第4問 | 第5問 | 第6問 | 1236 | 総得点 | 暗証番号 | 中間1 | 中間2 |